Turtles in Piazza Santa Maria Novella
It’s always the small things that stir my curiosity and make me wonder. Like the Turtles in Piazza Santa Maria Novella in Florence.
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Piazza Santa Maria Novella is one of largest squares in Florence surrounded by a former hospital, various hotels and palaces and the characteristic Santa Maria Novella church. In fact it was the church that led to the construction of the piazza in the 13th century, because the Dominican preachers were so popular, they had to make room for the crowds assembling outside the church.
After they had cleared the square for houses, they found that they might as well use it for other mass events like games and celebrations, and two marble obelisks were placed in each end of the square to mark the boundaries of an oval race course.
Palio de ‘Cocchi,
One of the events was a chariot race called Palio de ‘Cocchi, where four neighbourhoods competed for a banner and the bragging rights, not unlike the still popular Palio di Siena.
The scene would have looked like something out of Gladiator, if it hadn’t been for the stout obelisks with the Florentine fleur-de-Lis on top. And on closer inspection you’ll see that each obelisk is carried by four small turtles or tortoises.
Why turtles on a race course
This puzzling detail is probably the work of a Flemish sculptor known as Giambologna (1529–1608), but no one knows for sure why the tortoises were placed in this squeeze or what they represent. Some claim the slowness of the tortoise is a contrast to the speed of the chariot race. Other theories dwell on Aesop’s fable of the tortoise and the hare. And still others see the turtles in Piazza Santa Maria Novella as a tribute to Cosimo I, who instituted the Palio de ‘Cocchi.
Cosimo I’s motto was festina lente or to hurry slowly and he illustrated it with the image of a tortoise pushed forward by a sail. For this reason there are flying turtles all over the ceilings, walls and floors of Palazzo Vecchio.
That said, the idea of placing an immense load of heavy stone on the back of a small tortoise is not highly original. World turtles, cosmic turtles and world-bearing turtles are recurring themes in oriental and native American mythology. And around 1563 the notion somehow spread to Florence.
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[…] or Jean de la Fontaine’s re-vamping of the Aesop fable in 1668. There are apparently many tortoise to be found in different forms in Florence, including in the Palazzio Vechio, a notable case being a tortoise with a sail on its back. The […]
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Wow, medieval rock stars these preachers, eh? Very impressive!
Yeah, they knew something about crowd appeal.
Lovely place…
Definitely. And brim full of history.
I love all animals, and I think turtles are cute. I can see why they chose to use turtles, there is something very strong and patient about the turtle. Probably something undermined and humble, but never the less, the story of the hare and turtle is famous and I think a lot of us like to think of ourselves as turtles, slow but winners. I think the turtles are a little bit overlooked, they are not the most liked animal, they can’t fetch or run around, they don’t quite have a lot of interaction with other animals or us humans, nevertheless, it does make you wonder what goes on in their world to be so at peace and have such a long life. No wander they chose the turtle to support that huge weight of a rock, they are interesting.
I see you’ve given it some thought:)
That’s so interesting about the turtles. They all make sense so I’m not sure which theory I liked. We were hanging out at this Piazza last November eating a gelato and now I wish we had looked at the obelisk a little more closely.
I know that feeling. I always discover new things to see in towns I’ve left, which is my excuse for returning to the same places again and again:)
In my past life I was probably a turtle, and I will probably be one in my next-so drive carefully on country roads in my neck of the woods!
Safe driving is always recommended:)
I stayed opposite that obelisk, i love italy, and i love japanese culture.
Im watching teenage mutant ninja turtles at the moment, perhaps the fusion of italy and the four turtles came from trade with japan many centuries ago, just a guess
Interesting thought :)