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  • The Battle of Ortona - Italian Notes

Canada in WW2 – The Battle of Ortona

The battle of Ortona was called “Little Stalingrad” by Winston Churchill, and it’s still remembered with bullet holes and flowers at the war monument as a major battlefield for Canada in WW2. 

The small coastal town Ortona is typical for this part of the Adriatic with a harbor, a medieval castle, a railroad and some houses squeezed in between the mountains and the sea. Of course there are many relatively new buildings in what is supposed to be a very old town centre, the main street is too square to be charming, there is only a renovated ruin left of the castello overlooking the sea and ancient walls in narrow alleys are pockmarked with bullet holes or corrosion. Not so very unusual, unless you happen to have heard of the Battle of Ortona.

The Battle of Ortona - Italian Notes

If you study the walls in the old part of Ortona closely, you’ll find traces of the fighting

Christmas 1943

The battle took place just around Christmas in 1943, when Canadian forces attacked German paratroops. As one of Italy’s few deep water ports on the east coast, Ortona was of high strategic importance. By docking ships in Ortona, the Allied forces could shorten their supply lines considerably compared to the ports in Bari and Taranto, so soldiers from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division were ordered to force their way through built up areas where the Germans had designed a defence system of interlocking positions as part of the Winter Line running all the way  across Italy to Monte Cassino.

The result was a brutal and fierce battle, where both sides fought from house to house. At the end the Canadians invented a new mouse-holing tactic using artillery to pierce through walls instead of fighting in the streets. Both sides suffered heavy casualties, but after eight days without reinforcements the Germans withdrew.

Canada in WW2 - The Battle of Ortona

Monument for the battle of Ortona in WW2

The total losses are unknown, but almost a quarter of all Canadians killed during the Italian Campaign lost their lives in Ortona.

Today most visitors come to Ortona for a combined beach and mountain holiday. And perhaps see the MUBA museum of the battle.

Other sights near Ortona

Giulianova revisited

Sights around Teramo in Abruzzo

Trabucchi fishing in Termoli

Molise History

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15 replies
  1. Daniel McBane
    Daniel McBane says:
    June 26, 2012 at 10:35 am

    Interesting. I knew Canada sent troops to Europe during the war, but I’d never heard of any of their battles before. Not surprising, I suppose, since I was educated in Germany and in the US. Either way, thanks for bringing this to my attention, now it’s off to wikipedia to learn more…

    Reply
  2. admin
    admin says:
    June 26, 2012 at 4:24 pm

    I was really surprised to find so many Canadians buried here, and had to find out why.

    Reply
  3. Ryan at Travel and Graphs
    Ryan at Travel and Graphs says:
    June 27, 2012 at 2:17 am

    Great write up! When I go to Canada later this year, I will be really interested to see how much the people there remember and honor battles like Ortona.

    Reply
    • Ron
      Ron says:
      November 10, 2017 at 3:18 am

      My father in law fought in the battle of Ortona. He was a member of the Cape Breton Highlanders. Over 1300 died in that short but horrific battle.

      Reply
      • Mette
        Mette says:
        November 14, 2017 at 6:09 pm

        Loads of respect for your father-in-law. It must have been absolutely dreadful to be stationed in Ortona at the time.

        Reply
  4. Natasha von Geldern
    Natasha von Geldern says:
    June 28, 2012 at 2:04 am

    Makes me think of Hemingway. And I grew up hearing about New Zealanders fighting in Italy during WWII, including my grandfather, especially at Monte Casino. So much of Europe has this sort of relatively recent tragic history just under the surface.

    Reply
  5. D.J. - The World of Deej
    D.J. - The World of Deej says:
    June 28, 2012 at 3:14 am

    Interesting stuff…Never heard this story before…

    Reply
  6. Sophie
    Sophie says:
    June 28, 2012 at 9:25 pm

    Very interesting bit of history here. Reminds me a little of finding Norwegian WWII graves in Nova Scotia – not nearly as many, but still, so unexpected.

    Reply
  7. Natalie
    Natalie says:
    June 29, 2012 at 5:25 am

    I love visiting places like this to try and imagine what life was like during the turbulent times. Every place has its history, it is just that some publicise it more than others.

    Reply
  8. A Montrealer Abroad
    A Montrealer Abroad says:
    June 29, 2012 at 10:49 pm

    I had no idea this place existed. Fascinating.

    Reply
  9. Laurel
    Laurel says:
    July 9, 2012 at 12:14 pm

    So interesting. I’m Canadian but have never heard about this.

    Reply
  10. Les Mack
    Les Mack says:
    November 11, 2016 at 5:53 pm

    My father, Henry Mack of the Loyal Edmonton Regiment, participated in the invasion of Sicily.
    While guarding a Mine Field he was wounded when a flock of sheep wandered into the field causing a few of the mines to detonate. After recovery he rejoined his regiment and fought
    in the Battle at Ortona. My father shared many of his war experiences with me, he passed at
    the age of 89.
    Lest we Forget

    Reply
    • Mette
      Mette says:
      November 12, 2016 at 2:44 pm

      What important testimony. The sacrifices of your father and his fellow soldiers are incomprehensible. Thanks for sharing his memory and making this sad period in 20th century history come alive.

      Reply
    • Nalini
      Nalini says:
      February 25, 2017 at 6:04 pm

      Lest we forget. Thank you for sharing and your father was a great man whom, among so many veterans and soldiers, we are and will always remain indebted to!!

      Reply
      • Mette
        Mette says:
        February 27, 2017 at 7:59 pm

        Bravo

        Reply

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